reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria pdf

7 Topics . It has been suggested that the creation of more states and local government have helped in the distribution of national cake. Excellent, thanks a lot f In developing countries like India, Iraq and Nigeria, federalism has either failed to close developmental gaps and ethno-communal tensions among various states or, more worryingly, in some. /F5 18 0 R PDF Federalism and Democracy: Beyond the U.S. Model - UNPA Also it is more useful to expansiate on them. PDF Nigeria'S Federalism and Challenges of Implementing Federal Character As I have already explained, Nigeria is an amalgamation of three different regions with beliefs and customs. Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government. /Subtype /Image Nigeria did not choose federal system of government because it is the best or most practiced system of government in the world. or this it really helped me, Your email address will not be published. The main goal of the Convention was to revise the Articles of Confederation, the agreement that governed the 13 colonies and was adopted by the Continental Congress on November 15, 1777, shortly after the end of the Revolutionary War . (PDF) Intricacies and paradoxes federalism and secessionism in Nigeria Given the size of Nigeria, it lays claims to being the Giant of Africa. Many nations in the international community recognizes her as such. Moreover, >> Death of a nation - Biafra and the Nigerian question.pdf, The politics and problem of fiscal federalism and revenue allocation formula in Nigeria: Who should get what, how, when and why, Resource Control: a Necessary Element for True Federalism in Nigeria, THE IMPACT OF STATE JOINT LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACCOUNT ON STATE LOCAL RELATIONS IN SOUTH WESTERN NIGERIA, MEMORANDUM ON TRUE FEDERALISM SUBMITTED BY THE 'RESTRUCTURE NIGERIA' COMMUNITY AS A RESPONSE TO THE APC COMMITTEE CALL ON TRUE FEDERALISM, THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES & SOCIAL STUDIES The Legal Framework for the Corporate Existence of Nigeria, Intricacies and paradoxes federalism and secessionism in Nigeria.pdf, Civic Education Curriculum Implementation, NIGERIAN FEDERALISM AND NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT: PURSUIT, PROSPECTS AND IMPEDIMENTS TO UNITY AND NATION BUILDING, Constitutions Making, Amendments, Reviews and Nigerias Political Development: (eds. Pls visit us again dear reader. But before moving to the crux of this article, we will be looking briefly at the meaning and history of federalism in Nigeria. PDF Federalism, Politics and Corruption in Nigeria: Implications for Higher Dual federalism was dominant from the 1790s until the 1930s. First, how to properly place peoples, better still - indigenes and ethnic groupings, in their relevant socio-economic categories; that is, in line with the oil windfalls. In this article, i will comprehensively discuss the reasons for federalism in Nigeria. Nigeria. In 1954, the Nigerian founding fathers opted for a federal system of government despite its inherent challenges in a pluralistic society. Federalism was further adopted because the developed countries from which Nigeria borrowed democracy practice federalism. This post will give you some insight into why federalism was adopted as the system of governance in Nigeria. By and large, it is the nature of the relationship of the federal and state governments that determines whether a state is federal or unitary. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. % Population of the country The constitution emphasized areas of authority between the central government and the regions. Secondly, are these groups well pleased, or do they at least accept such manipulative placements? Besides this desire, there was also the presence of certain socio-economic conditions (Babalola, 2013 . That is often the reason why some adherents of Marx quarrel vehemently about such preordained classification such as: haves and have-nots; and the liberal minds grappling with, insisting not only that all hands are not equal, but that they must never, for whatsoever reason at all, be made equal - believing that that would tantamount to the highest injustice. Federalism was implemented in Nigeria as way back as 1946 during the British colonial era. Further Philosophical Issues 4.1 Sovereignty or federalism 4.2 Issues of Constitutional and Institutional Design 4.3 Sources of Stability 4.4 Division of Power 4.5 Distributive Justice In a unitary constitution which opposes federal principles, everything belongs to the central government; the federating unit does not exist, let alone agitating for resource control. Resource control: 3.7 7. w !1AQaq"2B #3Rbr On the other hand; a constitution is unitary when there are created by the law made by the central legislature and their existence depends upon the government to control, supervision of the central government. Before the amalgamation of the Northern Protectorate and the Southern Protectorate in 1914, there was nothing like Nigeria. Many Nigerian ethnic groups began to agitate for their own states. Federalism was favoured among other systems of government in a bid to averting . Your email address will not be published. So, without wasting much time, what is a federal system of government? (PDF) Fiscal Federalism in Nigeria: An Analysis of - ResearchGate Keywords: Federalism, Nigeria, ethnic groups, federal character principle . The paper begins by placing the question in an historical context examines its different phases and characters. PDF Department Of Economics University Of Ilorin | freewebmasterhelp 7 Functions of Nigerian Federalism - Information Guide in Nigeria Federalism shares power between the central and regional governments; thus promoting efficiency in service delivery and governance. % Such arrangement would inter alia breed neglect, frustration and aggression; no thanks to the red-tape inherent in unitarism. However, the practice of fiscal federalism in Nigeria is a negation of true federalism. Federalism also in this manner, preserves cultures of the minorities from being drowned in the ocean of the cultures of the majorities. Economic factors in adoption of federalism in Nigeria are not unconnected with the issues of resource control, wealth generation and redistribution, and income distribution. It also decided that the Public . The Journal of Pan African Studies, vol.8, no.2, . Federalism will shape the long-term health and economic impacts of COVID-19, including plans for the future, for at least two reasons: First, federalism exacerbates inequities, as some states have a history of underinvesting in social programs, especially in certain communities. Comparative Analysis of Federalism and Natural Resource Management reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria pdf Federalism is a system of government where there are a decentralization power and autonomy of governance to the regional or federated states that share sovereignty with the Federal Government. We can offhandedly list all of the reasons for the adoption of federal system in Nigeria. It means that the sovereign unit (Centre) and local units . The British in their quest for economic wealth and geo-political edges over other Europeans in Africa made Nigeria the largest British colony in Africa. Changes in Branch Office Registration Requirements Abacha regime, added more states making Nigeria a federation of 36 states and Federal capital Territory at Abuja. 7. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention ISSN (Online): 2319 7722, ISSN (Print): 2319 7714 www.ijhssi.org Volume 2 Issue 8 August. examines the question on why federalism has not succeeded in managing and accommodating diversity in Nigeria. To know more about various aspects of federalism in Nigeria ,you may read from . Federalism Complicates the Response to the COVID-19 Health and Economic PDF Nigerian Federalism: Issues, Challenges and Prospects politicization of ethnicity or the ethnicization of the politics of state creation that Nigeria has witnessed in recent years. 3 Reasons for federal system of government in Nigeria 3.1 1. Another reason why federalism is adopted by any country is that of its population. ICT and Its Impact on National Development In Nigeria: An Overview The paper contends that unitary federalism in Nigeria is an imposition and extension of colonial and military entrenched inequalities in the Nigerian state. Over the years, it is quite obvious that Nigeria is one of the few countries that adopted federal system of Government in Africa, a system that envisages autonomy for every sect of its authorities (federal, state and local government respectively). Besides the Big Three Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba, there are other macro and micro ethnic minorities in the country. Since a strong bond links the process through which constitutions are produced and their degree of acceptance and effectiveness, questions over the Constitutions legitimacy prompted parliament to amend it in 2010. There must exist supremacy of the constitution, which implies that laws passed by the authority in the federal arrangement, if contrary to the constitution shall be declared to be ultra votes. Defence, Security, Economy and Development, Chigozirim Odinkalu, Ebenebe Ernest Onyeka, Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies (eJECS), International Journal of Research in Economics and Social Sciences(IJRESS), Glocalism: Journal of Culture, Politics and Innovation, African Journal of Governance and Development, Calabar Journal of Politics and Administration. Minority Marginalization 3.6 6. Federalism | PDF | Federalism | Decentralization It argues that although deficient in popular sovereignty, the Constitutions legitimacy is moot since it is the operative law that governs the country. That notwithstanding, The origin and concept of federalism boasts of a very popular definition by an American scholar, K.C. PDF The Efficacy of Federalism in a Multi-Ethnic State: The Nigerian - CORE Nigeria is quite a big country with an area of 923,768 km2. Federalism in Nigeria can be traced to Sir Frederick Lord Lugard , when the Northern and Southern protectorates were amalgamated in 1914. 1 Issue 2, BETWEEN THE PRISMS OF NECESSITY AND LEGALITY - THE IPOB PROSCRIPTION IN CONTESTATION_pp.43-57, RE-THINKING BIAFRA IDEOLOGY OF SELF-DETERMINATION IN NIGERIA, A (UN)JUST AND (UN)HOLY WAR? Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government . I have said that Nigeria is reputed to be the largest black country around, even Nigeria has claimed to be the giant of Africa by . (8 Best Paying Jobs), General consensus among our leaders when seeking independence from Britain. With the total area of 923,768 km, Nigeria can not justifiably be administered by a lone leviathan from the top. In 1939 sir Bernard Bourdillion made a serious constitutional proposal which concluded having regional councils with a central council in Lagos. Now, because the level of the development of the productive forces was still at a rudimentary stage, the pervasiveness of commodity relations was equally at a low level. Each document posted on the site includes a link to the corresponding official PDF file on govinfo.gov. The Evolution, Development and Practice of Federalism in Nigeria << Even the masses in the rural areas of the country are allowed to participate in politics by electing their representatives into office. Are there certain inherent and primordial grievances and preferences? In other not to control only some parts of the big country, Nigeria, the colonial masters thought it wise to divide the country into different component units that will be represented in the government. Evidently, Nigeria's political culture. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Required fields are marked *. Olawale Olaopa, Ibikunle Ogundari, Mike Awoleye and Willie Siyanbola, Nigeria Quasi Federalism: An Obstacle To Peace And Development In Nigeria, FEDERAL BALANCING IN NIGERIA: A PARADIGM FOR SUSTAINABLE DEMOCRACY, DECENTRALIZING PUBLIC SECTOR COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AND THE CONTRADICTIONS OF FEDERAL PRACTICE IN NIGERIA, The National Assembly, Constitution Amendment and Civil Society Expectations, True Federalism in Nigeria: A Political Discourse, Re-regionalization and Fiscal Federalism: The Panacea for Accelerated National Development in Nigeria, REPORT OF NIGERIA'S 2014 NATIONAL DIALOGUE, Politics, Power. The military were able to create more states because military decrees do not pass the same rigorous method bills pass in a democratic government. The United States, Canada, India, France and Australia adopted federalism because of the desire for security by the various ethnic units. International Relations - PRAHAAR | PDF | Joint Comprehensive Plan Of Voter Turnout, Voting Behavior and Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria By Professor Sakah Saidu Mahmud Kwara State University, Malete 1. 2. . To begin with, the title of this book, " Last Train to Biafra " is allegorically evocative of the severing of, or rather the dead relationship between Nigeria and Biafra. This simply means that federalism in Nigeria provides accommodation, an institutional arrangement which gives the component units equal and coordinate jural status. /BitsPerComponent 8 Federalism And Intergovernmental Relations In Nigeria. This type of government is also known as a "federation" or a "federal state" in common parlance (eg., United States of America). The effectiveness of linking communications has been a vital factor in geographical unit. This allows the central or federal government to share governmental powers between the central or federal government and the components regions, state, etc. But besides these three major tribes, there are over 350 other smaller tribes with diverse languages and dialects. Emphasis on indigeneity, the federal revenue allocation formula and the increasing formalization of the 'federal character' principle, to mention only a few issues, increase sources of tensions and potential conflicts. He rejects the assertion that /F4 15 0 R As at the time of independence, the population of Nigeria was estimated at 45.21 million. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. POL 124 MAIN CONTENT Mar 21, 2011 NEW (1), Resource Control, Federalism and Peace in the Niger Delta: A Reflection on Nigeria at Fifty, Federalism and Revenue Allocation in Nigeria: A Critical Evaluation of the Derivation Principle, Legal Framework for Fiscal Federalism: Issues and Options for Reform, RESOURCE CONTROL, REVENUE ALLOCATION AND PETROLEUM POLITICS IN NIGERIA: THE NIGER DELTA QUESTION, Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations in Nigeria's Fourth Republic: Issues and Challenges, The Nigerian State and the Quest for Restructuring: Implications for Democratic Consolidation, Federalism, Democracy and Constitutionalism: The Nigerian Experience. As a result, issues relating to marginalization, economic imbalance, social alienation, ethnic suspicion and superior-subordination contestation are recurring malaises in the system. In Nigeria, it could be argued that our federal system of government is the creation of British colonialism. The logic for this call, nay, agitation for self-determination by this group is not faulty in itself except that the laws of the land; Nigeria 1999 Constitution (as amended) does not guarantee self-determination or secession by any group of the Nigerian political environment. Also see: Historical constitutional development in Nigeria explained. 3. This is because federalism is presented as a panacea in organizing distinct political identities under a state. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! Reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria include: 1. Federalism in Nigeria : The past , Current Peril and Future Hopes document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Reasons for the Adoption of Federalism in Nigeria. Nigeria is confronted to the boomerang effects of the evolution of its federalism. Introduction: Federalism in Nigeria | Publius: The Journal of by the federal or any state government. According to Ayoade (2009:iii): Nigerians have come to identify the first republic 1960- 66 as the golden age of federalism in Nigeria. /Type /XObject FOR CLIENTS OUTSIDE NIGERIA. History of federal system of government in nigeria. Federalism in Nigeria. The United States, Canada, India, France and Australia adopted federalism because of the desire for security by the various ethnic units. Bashar Abubakar Bukkuyum This is good 'nd thank you Blogger. Rt. This particular corroborated federalism in Nigeria. Required fields are marked *. However, where there is a conflict of authority between the federal government and regional government, the federal authority supersedes. Therefore, the adoption of a federal political framework in Nigeria was a necessity as the system was the only viable option for a multi-ethnic country like Nigeria. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. a system of state organization, to bring a workable polity with a just moral order is the reason why states adopt or should adopt federalism. This paper consequently argues that the anxiety as well as angst attributable to this agitation has the tendencies of not only disrupting the relative-peace presently enjoyed by the various groups, but is also, if not controlled, capable of plunging the country into a state of economic comatose and perpetual fragility. Promoters of the idea were of the view that the Military administration does not apply the principle of federation. Post-independence creation of states and further division of states created after independence was done as a framework for the development of Nigeria. PDF Fiscal Federalism in Nigeria: Theory and Dimensions This is also one of the reasons for federal system of government in Nigeria. Nigeria and Ghana can not easily form a country chiefly because they are not geographically contiguous. Federal System of Government/Federalism | Week 8. (PDF) Nigeria: a model of federalist ethnic conflict management or Present Nigeria was formed by the amalgamation of two regions which many see as a big influence in why federalism was later adopted by the British and later on by Nigerian leaders as at the time of independence. Reasons for the Adoption of Federalism in Nigeria | LearnAllinfo READ ALSO: Reasons for political apathy in Nigeria, Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria. Federalism is a method of segregating powers so that the central and local governments are each within a domain, harmonizing and autonomous. Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism - Course Hero Therefore, the problem with federalism in Nigeria is the mix-application or non-application of this clause especially as it has to do with power distribution (Awa, 1977). Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. What were the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria? Such an act has constituted to one of the major problems of federalism thereby militating against the development of the nation. Also see: Reasons why lawyers wear wigs to court, Origin and nature of federalism in Nigeria. five reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria Another factor that prompted the adoption of federalism in Nigeria is the fear of insecurity and the desire for union. From that date, the concept of federalism incorporated the idea of patterned contact at two levels: at the governmental level between the participating units, and among the citizens of these different units (Dare, 1979:26).

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