what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?

From these strategic points, Portugal spread its empire down the western coast of Africa to the Congo, along the western coast of India, and eventually to Brazil on the eastern coast of South America. Large numbers of Spanish people came to live and work in their new lands of Central and South America. In 1488, Bartholomeu Dias managed to make his way around the Cape of Good Hope at the southern tip of Africa. In the following years, as European exploration spread, slavery spread as well. The Economic Causes of European Maritime Exploration Various economic factors led some European monarchs, royal families, and states to support early maritime explorations financially. The two went hand in hand and produced individuals who both exploited the natives and truly wanted to help them. For many Europeans, the Age of Exploration signifies a time when new lands were discovered. Columbus also discovered tobacco seeds and brought the seeds back to Europe. The Europeans enslaved the Native Americans and took most of them back to Europe. What did Portugal do first during the age of exploration? Spanish fleets returned from the New World with holds full of gold, silver, and precious gemstones while Spanish priests traveled the world to convert and save the souls of the native populations. An exchange of ideas, fueled and financed in part by New World commodities, began to connect European nations and, in turn, to touch the parts of the world that Europeans conquered. What was the difference between the Portuguese and Spanish trading However, when Columbus in fact discovered America, the subsequent discoveries of indigenous peoples led the Catholic country to move beyond pure trade goals to establish lasting colonies that would add to Spain's greatness and spread Catholicism to the New World. At the heart of the Spanish exploration, was the desire to gain access to the spice and silk routes to increase their power and . However, they also brought disease and existing conflicts between European nations. 4.2C: The Economic Causes and Effects of European Maritime Exploration 5 What was Portugals role in the age of discovery? Bethel veterans weigh in on cost of living, health care and suicide This slave trade also came into greater usage when the Portuguese followed the Spanish in setting their sights across the Atlantic, colonizing Brazil in the 1530s. Test and improve your knowledge of The Age of Discovery & Exploration with fun multiple choice exams you can take online with Study.com. The Significance of Spanish Colonial Missions in our National Story and positivism constructivism or interpretivism and pragmatism what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? He believed the earth to be much smaller than its actual size and, since he did not know of the existence of the Americas, he fully expected to land in Asia. . In 1492, they completed the Reconquista: the centuries-long Christian conquest of the Iberian Peninsula. The Spanish explorers hoped to find cities of gold, so they made their discoveries sound as wonderful as possible in these letters to convince the Spanish crown to fund more voyages. The story of North American exploration spans an entire millennium and involves a wide array of European powers and uniquely American characters. The Hapsburg dynasty, which ruled a collection of territories including Austria, the Netherlands, Naples, Sicily, and Spain, encouraged and financed the work of painters, sculptors, musicians, architects, and writers, resulting in a blooming of Spanish Renaissance culture. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. By All of these items are still traded across the Atlantic today to places all over the world. Discover the motivations & goals of Spanish & Portuguese exploration of the New World & Asia. This colonial enterprise was driven by a search for African gold, Asian spices, and Christian kingdoms in the east. Payroll Services Expert, Novartis, Prague, Czech Republic 20+ Billion Cash Disbursements, 600k + payments through more than 400 Bank Accounts and countless lives impacted positively with our contributions to fulfill our noble purpose of reimagining medicineThe Payroll Services Expert supports the development of P&O processes, principles, and guidelines for a small client group, as well as . The Age of Discovery & Exploration - Practice Test Questions & Chapter Key Explorers The key figure in early Portuguese exploration was Prince Henry, the son of King John I. Nicknamed "the Navigator," Henry was not an explorer himself. Velzquez painted himself into this imposingly large royal portrait (hes shown holding his brush and easel on the left) and boldly placed the viewer where the king and queen would stand in the scene ([link]). When Corts explored central Mexico, he encountered a region simmering with native conflict. The most famous of these Spanish adventurers are Christopher Columbus (who, though Italian himself, explored on behalf of the Spanish monarchs), Hernn Corts, and Francisco Pizarro. The Portuguese took the lead. Create your account. Portugal got richer because of the Indian trade. The history of Spanish exploration begins with the history of Spain itself. The Reconquista marked another step forward in the process of making Spain an imperial power, and Ferdinand and Isabella were now ready to look further afield. Spanish Exploration: Summary, Reasons & Effects | StudySmarter All those he petitionedincluding Ferdinand and Isabella at firstrebuffed him; their nautical experts all concurred that Columbuss estimates of the width of the Atlantic Ocean were far too low. Seeing the value of this source of labor in growing the profitable crop of sugar on their Atlantic islands, the Portuguese soon began exporting African slaves along with African ivory and gold. Spices, fabrics, and other luxuries flowed into Portugal and out to other European countries, and the Portuguese treasury swelled. Gold became the biggest source of income for the Portuguese crown. Pizarro began his work by capturing the Incan king and holding him for ransom, the astronomical amount of which flooded the Spanish coiffures and made empire-building more lucrative than it had ever been. By this and other means, native people helped shape the conquest of the Americas. Gallery. 1015 Words. (1531) The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492, Creating New Social Orders: Colonial Societies, 15001700, Rule Britannia! The Impact of Portuguese Exploration Portugal's explorers changed Europeans' understanding of the world in several ways. Vasco Nez de Balboa traveled across Panama in 1513 and saw the Pacific Ocean for the first time. This phenomenon is named after the physics of whip cracking. Prince Henry the Navigator - Facts, Timeline & Significance - Biography The global flow of silver from the mid-sixteenth century to the early eighteenth century caused social and economic issues by creating social impact in China, changing the economic purpose for trading, and the overall exchange between the Chinese and European nations. They are most beautiful, of a thousand varied forms, accessible, and full of trees of endless varieties, so high that they seem to touch the sky, and I have been told that they never lose their foliage. Almost as an afterthought, the Portuguese turned west to Brazil in the 16th century and began settlement in 1533. Huguenots Overview, History & Beliefs | Who were the Huguenots? poway high school bell schedule 2021. Portuguese explorers were excellent navigators. This was centre of the gold trade. Spanish Exploration and Colonization | Encyclopedia.com What was an effect of Spanish exploration on both the Inca and the Aztec civilization? There is honey, and there are many kinds of birds, and a great variety of fruits. 2.1: Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest Bachelor of Fine Arts | BFA Degrees | NYFA Their goals were to expand Catholicism and to gain a commercial advantage over Portugal. Great Explorers of Spain and Portugal: Aims & Discoveries, Radical Reformation Origins & Beliefs | Anabaptists & Antitrinitarians. In 1542, de Soto himself died during the expedition. Although Portugal opened the door to exploration of the Atlantic World, Spanish explorers quickly made inroads into the Americas. What was the impact of Vasco de Gamas exploration? Ten years later, Francisco Pizarro traveled to Peru where he subsequently conquered the Incan Empire situated in the Andes Mountains. Portugals Prince Henry the Navigator spearheaded his countrys exploration of Africa and the Atlantic in the 1400s. what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? Spain and Portugal were considered to be the major exponents of 'The Age of Discovery', stretching from the early 15 th century to mid-17 th century. Corts arrived on Hispaniola in 1504 and took part in the conquest of that island. THE SPANISH GOLDEN AGE The exploits of European explorers had a profound impact both in the Americas and back in Europe. The Jesuits attempted to covert the natives to Christianity, but most of the other colonists were more interested in pushing west to find gold and silver.