)bipolar disorder. B) sexual anatomy. However, she does want to gain insight into the roots of her difficulties. c.)cooperation and social success at school. Yen is designing an experiment on obedience to authority. )a lack of guilt feelings. b. e. )disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, Which of the following is a new diagnostic label in DSM-5? Virtual reality exposure therapy is most likely to prove effective in the treatment of: d.)passionate love. Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to 4) reproductive success. temporal lobes a.)self-transcendence. d. Parents and peers have complementary influences on children; but peers have a more important influence on: d.)social facilitation. a. During a test, Abe impulsively copied several answers from a nearby student's paper. d.)client's expectation that psychotherapy will make things better. )fundamental attribution error. Q. b. b. )loss of appetite, especially for high-calorie foods Rats that received unpredictable electric shocks in a laboratory experiment subsequently became apprehensive when returned to that same laboratory setting. What was the increase or decrease in the agencys net position for the period examined? One strategy to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy is to compare people who enter psychotherapy with a matched control group of people who do not receive psychotherapy. Research from evolutionary perspective examines behaviour (aggression, mating, etc.) The only reason she survived is because her husband came home from work early. D-cycloserine helps relieve the symptoms of: The professor's suggestion best illustrates a(n) ________ theory. Research suggests that the chances are __________ that Billy will also suffer from bipolar disorder at some point in his life. d.)negative symptoms. B) overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. For example, twin and adoption studies indicate that biological relatives of those with antisocial personality disorder: d.)learned helplessness. b. personal happiness. )People in the psychotherapy group actually improve at a slower rate than the people in the untreated group. C 5. The personal strength that enables people to cope with stress and recover from adversity is called: e. Racial differences in a highly heritable trait are not necessarily caused by: Our selective exposure to those life experiences that are best suited to our unique temperaments best illustrates the interaction of, Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. b. People who are troubled by repetitive thoughts or actions are suffering from: d.)ECT. )increasing d.)validity; standardization. Yen increase the likelihood of the participants' obedience? )\begin{array}{lr} c. )fear dangerous animals. PET scan. d.)projective, According to Freud, this part of the personality represents internalized ideals and provides standards for judgment and for future aspirations. In 2016, 21 of 24 CFO Act agencies received unmodified audit opinions. )Karen Horney; John Lennon )cognitive dissonance theory c.)Psychotherapy d.)a larger number of synapses. Dec. 31. teens. )Thorazine )People in the psychotherapy group improve at about the same rate as the people in the untreated group. a. c.)United States d.)vary widely across cultures. After rats were housed for 60 days in enriched environments, Kolb and Whishaw (1998) report that the number of synapses grew by about: a. )the pleasure principle; the reality principle a. Incorrect psychotherapy. d. heritability. )the bystander effect. )frustration-aggression theory )Freud's psychoanalysis. Alex's behavior suggests that he is in the _____ stage of psychosexual development. Define the random variables XXX and PP^{\prime}P in words. Persuading depressed patients to reverse their catastrophizing beliefs about themselves and their futures is most characteristic of: a. The old dogma has always been that the most complex aspects of human emotions are driven by culture; Germans and English are thought to be straight-laced whereas Italians and Indians are effusive. The Subconscious is the key to mental health issues. a.)obsessions. c.)clients have no need to believe or promote that the therapy was effective. The only type of treatment that can bring her out of depression quickly and potentially save her life is: left-handers generally demonstrate less artistic competence than right-handers. According to a recent survey of 1,200 people, 61%61 \%61% feel that the president is doing an acceptable job. lateralization. b. )becoming so absorbed in reading a book that we don't hear the telephone ring B. evolutionary psychology. d.)an eclectic approach, nondirective treatment, and long-term potentiation. )thematic apperception Reinforcements, like praise from caregivers, are the most powerful motivator for most children. )persistent depressive disorder. The baby's temperament is most likely that of a(n): ____ is the proportion of variation among individuals that we can attribute to genes. )the mere exposure effect. c.)depression. c.)organic )gender typing. The market prices of the investments are, AmericanInstrumentsbonds$850,000M&DCorporationbonds$1,460,000(Hint:Interestmustbeaccrued. A basic element of all effective psychotherapies is the: c.)Wilhelm Wundt; Elvis The early school of psychology known as functionalism was developed by: William James Which psychologist was the first woman to receive a Ph.D. in psychology after Harvard University declined to give Mary Calkins the Ph.D.? b. Pages 58 Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. d.)clients never speak kindly about their therapists. political ideas. c.)in reaction to abnormalities in brain chemistry. )representing the consensus of a wide range of mental health professionals from many different organizations and perspectives. d.)traits. c.)a dispositional attribution. c. )oral Cognitive perspective studies our mental processes. c.)reaction formation. a. )the phallic c. Why is Naima's hand washing considered part of a psychological disorder, while Rana's is not? Gina's chronic case of "the blues" is characteristic of the psychological disorder called: c.)overly permissive child-rearing practices. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human, Two plants are grown under the same environmental conditions, including the same soil conditions and the same amount of light and water, but one grows to 2 feet tall and the other is 1 foot tall. An adopted child's chances of developing schizophrenia ________ if the biological parents have schizophrenia. b. d.)attitudes toward responsibility. She knows a little about different therapies and has decided she doesn't want to get involved in anything long term. Gould spent most of his career teaching at Harvard University and working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. d.)underestimating the potential influence of biological factors on personality development. cognitive psychology the study of the mental processes involved in perceiving, learning, remembering, thinking, communicating, and solving problems. )biological psychologist. Psychologists can measure sensation more accurately. Evolutionary psychology is a theoretical perspective that can explain why humans think in the ways we do, how we respond, and how we change and develop. )cognitive dissonance. )25 b. This best illustrates that anxiety disorders may result from: )poverty, unemployment, racism, sexism, and heterosexism. c.)generalized anxiety disorder. Sep. 30. Your sister-in-law always has a smile on her face and a joke to tell. d.)do all of these things. )not use a placebo. c.)delusional thinking. X-ray. a. The BLS does not specifically identify evolutionary psychology as a separate field, however, the American Psychological Association places the annual yearly salary for experimental psychology - a closely related field - at a range of $76,090-$116,343. )patient's unconscious attempts to block the process of revealing repressed memories and conflicts. They vandalized the opposing team's field and the police had to be called in. d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. b. a.)phobia. a. d.)psychoanalytic, a. a. d.)generalized anxiety disorder. thalamus d.)molecular genetics. )illustrate neural plasticity. Contrary to finding a middle-aged man and behavior often emphasized sex with emotional closeness psychology of dating prospects. b. c.)the fundamental attribution error. The tragic decision to launch the space shuttle Challenger resulted in part from the minimal expression of dissenting views among NASA personnel and advisors. b. This most strongly suggests that dissociative identity disorder may involve: )waking up from a nap and momentarily thinking that a dream event really happened Forty-six chromosomes are located within every human: Genes form templates for the production of: The human genome has about 3 billion pairs of: Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. d.)the therapeutic alliance. Ornamentals fiscal year ends on December 31. A 3-month-old baby girl is always cheerful, relaxed, and predictable in terms of sleeping and eating. This technique is known as the: )have only treatment groups, no control groups. shyness; social group. genomes. It only arises after basic psychological and physiological needs are met and self-esteem is achieved. e. Groupthink is fueled by a desire for: d.)eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). )9 in 10 d.)phobias. but when his son has a fistfight he says, "Did you win?!" Evolutionary psychologists attribute the human tendency to fear snakes and heights to: a) gender schemas. b. c.)substantial C) underestimating gender differences in mate selection. b.)self-actualization. 2 (2002): 146-60 and "The Problem of Romantic Love: Shakespeare and Evolutionary Psychology" in . c.)panic disorder. )stress c.)group polarization. The threadlike structures that contain genes are called. c.)situational attribution d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. d.)extraversion. c.)resilience. genes or prenatal factors play a role in handedness. \end{array} d.)genital, d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. b. Although Wendy is genetically male, she dresses in women's clothes in order to express her strong sense of identity as a female. c.)psychoanalysis c.)inappropriate emotions. )63 b. d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. )less curiosity about their environment. A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A) skin color. Opposing counsel asks you if this is an objective instrument. c.)the fundamental attribution error. a. )Tonya, who has the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, Which of the following patients with schizophrenia is more likely to respond to medication? An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods. Psychology should only study the observable and measurable. d.)discouraging clients from using antianxiety or antidepressant drugs. Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of, Molecular geneticists would be most interested in studying. a. c.)Employed men spend about an hour and a half more per day working than do employed women. hippocampus )Prozac )the placebo effect. e. Given that B2B_2B2 has occurred, what is the probability that AAA occurs? d.)reticular formation, Personality disorders can be classified into three clusters. )maladaptive )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. c.)free-floating anxiety. The moment she walks into your house you start smiling, even before she says something funny. a. a.)complexes. Most psychologists today agree with (1) but not with (2). b. As group leaders, women are ________ likely than men to promote a democratic leadership style. b. thirties. The following are the 7 approaches to psychology. b. c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. a. )posttraumatic stress disorder )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. )anorexia nervosa. )an eclectic approach. c.)catatonia d.)dissociative identity disorder. The men of America are struggling. Page 1 c. None. a. Similar to this, evolutionary psychologists contend that women may emphasize long-term relationships more strongly since such partnerships are better for rearing children. d.)empathy. d.)She can make the participants think she is unsure of her role as an authority figure. chromosomes. 1997], evolutionary psychologists [Buss, 1995; Tooby and Cosmides, 1992] have emphasized that humans (and other animals) evolved specific cognitive abilities to deal with recurring problems faced by our ancestors (e.g., obtaining food, acquiring a mate). b. Marilyn thinks a strict class-attendance policy is an indication of her professor's overly controlling personality rather than a necessity dictated by the limited number of class sessions (the course meets only once a week). \hline A^C & 0.03 & 0.10 & 0.09 & 0.12 \\ Self-actualization is the ultimate psychological need. f. Given that AAA has occurred, what is the probability that B4B_4B4 occurs? Prepare the appropriate journal entry for each transaction or event during 2021, as well as any adjusting entries necessary at year end. b. . a. a. What is the future value of $800 one year from today if the interest rate is 7 percent? b. brain lesion. religious beliefs; personality traits But most days, he sits in a chair with no expression on his face. Her selective attention is deficient, she is unable to ignore irrelevant stimuli, and she often gives her undivided attention to minute stimuli (for example, a spotlight shining in a window). Her friends are worried because she no longer shows interest in her normal social activities. People with this personality disorder are so fearful of rejection that it predisposes them to withdraw from society. Consider the following joint probability table. d.)bipolar disorder. d. reproductive success. Dr. Donelian wants to reduce his students' perception that psychological experiments merely document the obvious. d.)Ninety percent of the time the mother stays home with the children when they are sick. Question 1. Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of )Correlational analysis a. b. D) overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. e. d.)Xanax. However, it also raises the question of how an omnipotent and morally perfect God can allow so much pain and suffering in the world. \text{M\&D Corporation bonds}& \$1,460,000\\ b. )we have overestimated the impact of personal dispositions on behavior. Briefly identify the agencys financial situation by answering the following questions. humanistic psychology, a movement in psychology supporting the belief that humans, as individuals, are unique beings and should be recognized and treated as such by psychologists and psychiatrists. a. The underlying assumption is that a demanding situation results in psychological distress and strain when decision latitude and control over characteristics of the situation are insufficient (e.g., Karasek et al. d.)attribution theory, b. b. b. brain waves that indicate we are not reacting to a stimulus. Question 3. c.)the therapeutic alliance. )binge eating an purging by self-induced vomitting, Patricia has been diagnosed with bulimia nervosa. a. )exposure, desensitization, and relaxation. d. )light exposure therapy. This is caused by: b. a. Discuss. Evolutionary psychology works backward to propose an explanation; thus, any behavior can be explained Evolutionary psychologists have suggested that women prefer monogamy and men promiscuity in ensuring the survival of their genetic material. b. )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. )cognitive dissonance theory. c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. Which theory best explains why Abe adopted this new attitude? ______________ is a statistical procedure that can be used to identify clusters of behaviors that are related to a trait. In addition, Tate seems to lack a conscience for wrongdoing. b.)schizophrenia. d.)confirmation bias. Diane suffers from a(n): b. thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. Twin studies suggest that Alzheimer's disease is influenced by, Which brain structure might be most active when answering the question "What do the following words have in common: plane, butter, insect? a. a. Your friend yells at you for being five minutes late for lunch. genomes. Evolutionary psychology maintains that sex differences develop biologically as people adapt to changes in the environment. b. )Marshall, who has chronic schizophrenia )attitudes toward and interaction with school authorities. His doctor told him that it is likely that he smokes so much because: In promoting personality growth, the person-centered perspective emphasizes everything EXCEPT: Instead of going to work with a frown on your face, you will force yourself to smile when you walk in. Which of the following is TRUE regarding heredity? b. b. d.)ADHD, b. This best illustrates: )motivated forgetting phenomenon. overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. a. c.)interpersonal psychotherapy. a.)schizophrenia. b. a. d.)3:1. the ability to solve problems, reason, and remember. d)bisexual. However, monogamous relationships can also be explained using an evolutionary perspective. personality. 564 The reproductive advantage enjoyed by organisms best suitedto a particular environment is . a greater proportion of women than men are left-handed. 30 Questions Show answers. The main focus in evolutionary psychology is reproduction of future generations. c.)psychoanalysis. b. )sex hormones. In the evolutionary view, any animal's brain and body are composed of mechanisms designed to work . Sep. 1. a. c.)epigenetics. )maladaptive disorder c.)Freudian psychologists. In terms of Freud's theory of personality, Mary's memories are stored at the _____ level of awareness. c.)seek healthy-looking mates. c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. )The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) Thus, her behavior is the result of: )sexual dysfunctions. a.)serotonin. b. c.)our desire for love and security d.)fundamental attribution error. Thomas' behavior illustrates: Helene and Victoire are more likely than Taro and Kiichi to be similar in, Studies of identical twins who had been reared apart most clearly highlight the importance of ________ in personality development. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that: Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that A) more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. c.)epigenetic molecule. a. The Psycho dynamic Approach. b. a. At her health club, Bonnie pedals an exercise bike much faster when other patrons are using nearby equipment. In a disorder called _____, the person suffers from repetitive, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors that the individual feels driven to perform. Diane has a free-floating anxiety that leaves her tense, irritable, impairs her concentration, and leaves her with many sleepless nights. The process involves encoding, storing and retrieval. b. )a flat affect c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. b) the X chromosome. Mar 4, 2023 12:01 AM. The evolutionary perspective suggests that this tendency to dwell on the negative more than the positive is simply one way the brain tries to keep us safe. At about age 11 in girls and age 13 in boys, a surge of sex hormones triggers the onset of: )generalized anxiety disorder. b. The Comptroller General disclaimed an opinion on two agencies, and one only had its balance sheet audited. )antisocial A person's temperament is best illustrated by his or her characteristic level of, Lynnae is usually timid and fearful, whereas her sister Eileen is typically relaxed and fearless. Research on the causes of schizophrenia strongly suggests that: You want to know whether having a nationally ranked football program means more or less money for academic programs at your university. )more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. The threadlike structures that contain genes are called )Shanghai b. a. a. Gwen is quite upset and asks why she is always the one who cooks, cleans, and takes care of the children the majority of the time. b. c.)being 15 to 20 percent below her ideal body weight a. Material from the introduction and chapters 1, 4, and 5 has been taken from the following essays by Marcus Nordlund: "Theorising Early Modern Jealousy: A Biocultural Perspective on Shake-speare's Othello," Studia Neophilologica 74, no. However, it generally may take up to ________ for this type of antidepressant to reach full effect. )educational goals. )cultural practices. Incorrect. This best illustrates the long-term impact of, Heredity most clearly contributes to individual difference in, Newborn Asian infants have been observed to be calmer and less reactive than newborn Caucasian infants. b. c.)hoarding disorder )helping clients identify a hierarchy of anxiety-arousing experiences. )is the source of sexual and aggressive instinctual drives. b. )repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). a. Nov. 1. )have normal frontal lobe cognitive functions. a. d.)Jeremy effectively cope with antisocial personality disorder. d.)bipolar disorder. b. )tripled rate of teen suicide. c.)pleasure principle; moral principle Incorrect self-regulation. d.)light exposure therapy. A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A. skin color. a. Naima washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is afraid of the germs that seem to be everywhere. a. These seminars would likely be most effective in helping: Evolutionary psychology is the observation of behavior, concept, and feeling as regarded through the lens of evolutionary biology. Evolutionary psychologists would most likely explain this in terms of sex differences in: Professor Archibald suggests that men are more likely than women to initiate casual sex because this has proven to be a more successful reproductive strategy for men than for women. c.)3 weeks a. a. )Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), _____ test is a projective personality test in which people tell what they see in a series of symmetrical inkblots. Under hypnosis, they typically expressed a second personality when prompted to do so by the examining psychiatrist. a. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted reproductive success. He gives her appropriate validation and encourages her to reflect on her feelings. To match revenues and expenses properly, should the expense for employee vacation pay be recorded in the period during which the vacation privilege was earned or during the period in which the vacation is taken? A. larger bodies Purchased$1,400,000 of M&D Corporation 6% bonds at face value. )medical model. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. )behavior geneticists. d.)I-knew-it-all-along phenomenon. d.)Those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. Alternately, only one partner at any one time (serial monogamy) as compared to the various forms of non-monogamy (e.g., polygamy or polyamory).The term is also applied to the social behavior of some animals, referring to the state of . What portion of the agencys assets are composed of cash (i.e., Fund Balance with Treasury)? a. )an external locus of control. b. Powered by Cognero. Alex Murdaugh, sentenced to life in prison after conviction in double murder trial, during his sentencing at the Colleton County Courthouse in Walterboro, S.C . b.)psychoanalysis. Yet in the last two decades there has been a growing realization that even though culture plays a major role in the final expression of human nature, there must be a basic scaffolding specified by . Diane is constantly concerned about things at work even when she is at home. d.)major depression. )foot-in-the-door phenomenon. )disruptive mood dysregulation disorder extraversion; table manners )token economy. Tenet 1 emphasizes the cognitivism that evolutionary psychologists are committed to. )unconditional positive regard. d.)diminishing, Cynthia thinks that her new neighbor is mean and snobbish. a. evolutionary psychology, the study of behaviour, thought, and feeling as viewed through the lens of evolutionary biology. With 1,014 Chinese singles, we found that singles preferred their ideal partner to share similarities in the HEXACO traits . )Freud; Billie Joe Armstrong )Nigeria d.)electrical activity. d.)automatically taking our usual exit off the highway because we are so preoccupied by our thoughts that we forget about our plans to go to a different destination. \text{American Instruments bonds}& \$ 850,000\\ )obsessions Compared with northern Europeans, people from Mediterranean cultures are ________ likely to be emotionally expressive and ________ likely to be punctual, In comparison to 40 years age, today American women are more likely to marry for the sake of, Genes are to the perpetuation of individuals as ________ are to the perpetuation of cultures. Received semiannual interest payment on the Distribution Transformers bonds. a. b. He does not judge her and is quite open to her exploration of her weaknesses. The principles of evolutionary psychology would suggest that parents experience the strongest grief over the deaths of their: Compared with men, women are ________ likely to read pornographic material and ________ likely to refuse direct requests for casual sex. c.)social phobia b. c.)Jose, who has a catatonia the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information. Recent brain research contradicts previously held beliefs, indicating that new neurons are actually formed in the brain. )stimulus generalization. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human.